Somerzby

Category: Rabbits

  • Insulating Your Rabbit Hutch: A Guide for Pet Owners

    Insulating Your Rabbit Hutch: A Guide for Pet Owners

    Today we’re diving into insulating your rabbit hutch. It’s not just about making their pad cosier; it’s vital for their well-being.

    You’ll learn why stable temperatures are crucial for bunny health, what materials will do the trick without harming your furry mate, and set up tips for insulating your rabbit hutch effectively.

    We’ll also provide tips to tweak insulation when the weather changes plus maintenance advice.

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    Understanding the Importance of Proper Insulation for Rabbit Hutches

    Rabbits are sensitive creatures that can be severely affected by Australia’s fluctuating weather. Insulation is a must in any rabbit hutch to keep your furry friend healthy and comfortable.

    Rabbits struggle to regulate their body temperature. In the wild, they’d burrow underground to escape extreme temperatures. In captivity, rabbit owners are responsible for recreating this stable environment.

    The right insulation helps maintain a constant temperature inside the hutch. It keeps out draughts on cold days and prevents heat stroke in summer.

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    Evaluating Insulation Materials for Safety and Comfort

    When the mercury dips, our floppy-eared friends rely on us to keep their homes cosy. It’s not just about warmth; it’s about creating a safe haven that shields them from temperature extremes.

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    Choose a Wooden Hutch

    Wood is a natural insulator so buying your bunny a timber hutch will automatically provide them with effective insulation. Avoid metal outdoor hutches as the heat stays trapped inside on hot summer days and puts your pet rabbit at risk of overheating.

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    Adding Insulation Materials

    If your rabbit hutch needs extra insulation, natural insulators like straw or hay are often favoured for their ease of use and comfort factor. They’re breathable, which means they don’t trap moisture—a big plus considering damp conditions are no good for bunny health.

    Help your rabbits stay warm by adding the straw bedding in an enclosed, upstairs area – heat rises! Synthetic insulation panels made from polystyrene sheets, plastic sheeting, vinyl tiles, or foam offer excellent thermal resistance but require careful consideration.

    These must be kept out of nibbling range as ingestion could lead to serious health issues.

     

     

    Toni’s Tip: 

    Somerzby rabbit hutches are all made from timber which provides natural insulation without any extra effort!

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    Step-by-Step Guide to Insulating Your Rabbit Hutch

    Picking the right material is one thing; fitting it correctly is another ball game altogether. Poorly installed insulation won’t do much good—gaps can let in drafts while too tight an application may reduce ventilation leading to stuffiness inside the hutch—not what you want for your pet.

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    Installation Tips

    Clean out the hutch completely before starting—it should be free from dirt and moisture to prevent mould growth beneath the new insulation. To ensure effectiveness, secure all materials firmly yet allow enough space for airflow—think snug but not suffocating.

    If using insulation sheets, measure each wall panel of the hutch and cut pieces to fit snuggly within them. Affix these panels securely onto walls using non-toxic glue or small tacks.

    Always ensure your rabbit cannot access or chew any synthetic insulation boards as this may be harmful to their health.

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    Adding Exterior Protection

    To further safeguard against cold winds and wet weather coming in through wire mesh doors, consider adding external wraps too.

    Durable tarps work wonders—they’re windproof and waterproof giving double-duty rain cover while ensuring airflow isn’t compromised.

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    Seasonal Adjustments for Hutch Insulation

    Rabbits are sensitive to temperature changes, so it’s crucial to adjust their hutch insulation with the shifting seasons. During chilly winters, thick insulation is a lifesaver, but as summer approaches, you need a strategy that keeps your furry friends cool.

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    Winter

    In cold winter weather, rabbits count on us to keep them warm. On cold days, you could add extra straw bedding inside the hutch or add a tarp over the top to prevent cold weather from getting in through the windows.

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    Spring

    When spring hits and temperatures rise slightly, begin reducing layers gradually. This could mean removing one insulating panel each week or adjusting coverings based on daily weather conditions.

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    Summer

    In summer, strip back winter warmers completely from rabbit hutches so they don’t overheat. Replace solid panels with mesh ones if possible; this lets air flow freely and gives your pets some much-needed ventilation during hot spells periods sacrificing security against predators.

    You might also consider placing frozen water bottles wrapped in towels around the hutch for a cooling effect. 

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    Autumn

    During autumn, get ready for the upcoming cold winter months by reintroducing light layers before fully transitioning back into winter mode.

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    Maintenance Tips for an Insulated Rabbit Hutch

    Regularly cleaning and inspecting insulation materials can prevent the build-up of harmful bacteria, maintain a comfortable temperature, and extend the life of your hutch.

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    Cleaning Schedule

    Your rabbit depends on you to keep their living space clean! Remove soiled bedding daily to keep the area dry and odour-free; this also helps preserve the integrity of any insulating materials.

    A more thorough clean should be done weekly, where everything gets scrubbed down. Every few months, it’s wise to strip out all insulation material for deep cleaning or replacement if needed.

    This way you’ll make sure there are no hidden issues like mould growth that could harm your furry friend.

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    Inspection Points

    Frequent checks are necessary too—not just inside but outside as well—to spot any damage early on that weather or gnawing might cause. Look closely at corners and joins where cold air may seep in or warmth escape out because even small gaps can drastically reduce efficiency.

    A good rule is after each major season change when temperatures shift dramatically—inspect both structural integrity as well as insulation condition thoroughly then address problems immediately before they worsen over time.

    Remember, a well-maintained insulated hutch means a happy home for your rabbits through every season.

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    Other Ways to Keep Your Rabbit at a Comfortable Temperature

    While insulation is important, there are other methods you can use to keep your rabbit comfortable.

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    Strategic Hutch Placement

    Finding the ideal spot for your hutch plays a huge role. In summer, place it in an area that gets plenty of shade throughout the day. Come winter, move the hutch to a sheltered spot where it’s protected from cold winds.

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    Cooling Tips

    In hotter weather, rabbits appreciate something cool to lie against. You could use tiles or a frozen water bottle wrapped in a towel.

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    Warming Techniques

    In winter, keep your rabbit’s hutch warm by adding extra bedding to the house or nest box. You could also add a heating pad to the bed area.

    Ensure heat pads are chew-proof, non-toxic and do not contain any dangerous electrical wires.

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    Toni’s Wrap

    Insulating your rabbit hutch is key to keeping your bunny snug as a bug in their hutch during the cooler months. Rabbits are hardy creatures, but they do feel the chill when temperatures drop.

    We’ve unpacked how to effectively keep rabbits warm in winter and cool in summer. Remember: adjust insulation with the seasons, keep things clean, and look beyond just insulation to protect your fluffy friend in any weather.

    Our Somerzby rabbit hutches are made from timber which naturally insulates your bunny’s home.

    See our great range of rabbit hutches by clicking here. If you’d like to read more blog posts about rabbit care, click here.

  • Discover ‘What Can Rabbits Eat’: Beyond Leafy Greens!

    Discover ‘What Can Rabbits Eat’: Beyond Leafy Greens!

    When it comes to ‘What Can Rabbits Eat’, think beyond Bugs Bunny’s carrot obsession! Let’s embark on a culinary journey into a rabbit’s world, where leafy greens rule and treats come with a whisker-twitch of approval.

    Discover their diverse diet and why it’s essential for their hoppy health.

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    Quick Reference Food Guide

    This table provides a quick reference for various food types suitable for rabbits, their key characteristics, and additional notes for responsible feeding.

    Food Type Characteristics Notes
    Leafy Greens High in fibre, low in sugar Kale, cos lettuce, spinach are good options; feed in moderation
    Vegetables Varied nutrients, moderate fibre Carrots, capsicum, and broccoli; avoid starchy veggies
    Safe Fruits High in sugar, to be given as treats Apples (no seeds), berries, bananas; in small quantities
    Hay High in fibre, essential for digestion Timothy, oat, and meadow hay; should be a staple in diet
    Pellets Balanced nutrients, supplemental High-quality, fibre-rich; in limited amounts
    Herbs Nutrient-rich, flavour enhancers Parsley, dill, mint; feed sparingly
    Forbidden Foods Toxic or harmful ingredients No chocolate, avocado, or iceberg lettuce
    Water Essential for hydration Fresh and clean, available at all times

    Remember, while variety is essential for a balanced diet, moderation and careful selection are key to keeping your rabbit healthy.

    Can Rabbits Eat Cucumber?

    Yes, it is safe for rabbits to eat cucumber! Most rabbits will love the fresh taste. Rabbits can also eat cucumber leaves.

    Before feeding cucumber to your rabbit, wash it in cold water to remove pesticides. If you can, choose organically grown cucumbers.

    Only ever give your rabbit a few small pieces of cucumber at a time.

    Health Benefits of Cucumber

    Cucumber is made up of 95% water. Feeding your rabbit cucumber can be a great way to help give it a boost of hydration, especially in hot weather or if your rabbit doesn’t drink enough water.

    Cucumber is low in kilojoules so it makes a great treat for rabbits, as they are prone to obesity. The skin is the healthiest part of the cucumber as it is highest in fibre.

    Otherwise, cucumbers have no real nutritional benefit.

    Risks

    Cucumber is low in nutrients. Therefore, feeding it too often risks filling up your rabbit without providing any significant nutritional value.

    Due to its high water content, cucumber can cause your rabbit to have diarrhea. If your rabbit produces loose cecotropes (the type of poo rabbits will eat) then they will be more difficult to consume.

    Rabbits rely on eating cecotropes to get many of their nutrients, including vitamin B. Therefore, diarrhea can lead to malnutrition.

    Only ever feed your rabbit small amounts of cucumber at a time. If cucumber causes gas or diarrhea, don’t feed it to your rabbit anymore.

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    Can Rabbits Eat Celery?

    Yes, rabbits can eat celery! It can be included as part of their balanced diet. Remember, giving your rabbit a variety of different vegetables will make it as healthy as possible.

    Most rabbits will enjoy eating celery. It is sweet enough to taste great without being full of excess sugar. Only ever give your bunny raw celery, never cooked celery. Rabbits cannot digest cooked vegetables properly.

    Plus, the crunch of raw celery is both enjoyable for your rabbit and great for its teeth. Rabbits can also eat the leaves of the celery plant. Sometimes, the leaves are even more nutritious than the rest!

    In regards to amount, celery should be included in the small amount of mixed vegetables you give your rabbit daily.

    When giving your rabbit celery for the first time, introduce it slowly with very small amounts at first.

    Health Benefits of Celery

    Celery is very healthy for your rabbit. It is a good source of various vitamins and minerals including vitamins B, C and potassium. The indigestible fibre in celery will help keep your rabbit’s digestion healthy and regular.

    Eating celery can also keep your rabbit hydrated. Its high water content will help keep your rabbit’s fluid levels up. This is especially beneficial if your rabbit doesn’t drink enough water.

    Chewing on crunchy celery also helps to wear down your rabbit’s ever-growing teeth.

    Risks

    Introduce celery into your rabbits’ diet slowly and only feed celery in moderation. Too much celery can cause digestive upset and diarrhoea. If this occurs, stop feeding your rabbit celery. Rabbits can have sensitive digestive tracks and some individual bunnies just aren’t suited for certain vegetables.

    The stringy parts of celery can get stuck in your rabbits’ teeth, just like they do in human teeth. Similarly, these long strands can get caught in your rabbit’s throat and be uncomfortable or even become a choking risk.

    To avoid this, always cut up the celery into small pieces. Shorter strands are less of a threat. The smaller the better but at least cut it up into pieces no longer than 2cm.

    The leaves are not a choke risk and are safer.

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    Can Rabbits Eat Watermelon?

    Yes, adult rabbits can safely eat watermelon in small quantities. Most rabbits will love the sweet and refreshing taste. Never feed baby rabbits fruit.

    Watermelon can be fed as a treat once or twice per week. Each serving should be no more than one tablespoon. Less is more! Always feed ripe watermelon. It is safer to feed unripened watermelon, rather than wilted watermelon.

    Rabbits can eat the watermelon rind. It is actually healthier for your bunny than the flesh. Make sure you cut it up into small parts as it can be quite tough.

    Rabbits cannot eat watermelon seeds. Always cut up watermelon into small pieces and remove any seeds. If possible, buy seedless watermelon.

    Health Benefits of Watermelon

    Watermelon is high in water and can help keep your rabbit hydrated on warmer days. It is also high in vitamins A, C, magnesium and choline. Choline helps improve your rabbits sleep and muscle movement.

    The healthiest part of the watermelon is the rind. It is higher in fibre and lower in sugar.

    Risks

    Watermelon is very high in sugar. Rabbits cannot break down these sugars naturally. Whilst fine in small doses, too much sugar will cause digestive upset and diarrhea.

    Seeds can obstruct your rabbits’ intestines. They cannot chew them properly or regurgitate. Always remove seeds!

    Similar to humans, rabbits can develop a sweet tooth if fed sugar regularly. If you feed it sweet fruits daily, it may start to refuse necessary foods such as hay or pellets.

    Watermelon juice can also be quite sticky. If your rabbit gets watermelon juice on its fur, it will stick together. You will then need to give it a bath or, at least, spot clean his fur.

    Give your rabbit bit sized pieces and check its fur after eating.

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    Can Rabbits Eat Spinach?

    Yes, they can! Spinach is healthy for both you and your rabbit. You can buy a big bunch for yourself and share the leftovers with your pet.

    Spinach should be given to your rabbit fresh. Never give it spinach that has gone bad (wilted, smelly and slimy). This could give your rabbit a bacterial infection.

    Always feed your rabbit raw spinach. Never give it cooked spinach. They are incapable for digesting cooked food properly. Wash the spinach before feeding it to your rabbit. This will clean off dirt as well as harmful pesticides.

    Rabbits can be very sensitive to chemicals.

    Organic spinach can be a great option for your pet bunny. It has had less exposure to pesticides and can be higher in nutrients. If spinach is a new food for your rabbit, introduce it gradually to minimise diarrhoea or digestive upsets.

    Give it a small amount, wait 24 hours and see if it processes soft poo.

    If it does, do not continue feeding it spinach. If it doesn’t, give it very small amounts for 2-3 weeks. Then you can feed normally.

    Health Benefits of Spinach

    Spinach is a super food! It is full of essential vitamins and minerals which benefit both you and your long-eared friend. It is high in Vitamin A, which is essential for healthy rabbit growth.

    It is also a great source of Vitamins C, E and K and the minerals Calcium, Iron, Folic Acid, Magnesium and Potassium.

    The spinach’s stems and stalks are the healthiest parts. They are higher in fibre.

    The spinach leaves are also very nutritious. The roots are highest in sugar (as this is where the spinach plant stores its energy) so better to not feed them to your rabbit.

    For the healthiest bunny possible, feed it a well-rounded diet with plenty of different fresh, leafy greens. Healthy vegetables include broccoli, celery, carrot tops, bok choy and dark leafed lettuce varieties. Herbs rabbits enjoy include parsley, oregano, coriander, basil, dill and mint.

    Risks

    Rabbits should be fed spinach in moderation. It is best to feed it spinach once per week but no more than twice per week.

    Spinach should be given as part of a balanced diet with a variety of fresh produce, grass hay and pellets. Variety is essential. If you feed your rabbit too much spinach, it can make it unwell.

    Spinach is high in oxalic acid. Oxalic acid is a naturally occurring toxin that is fine in small amounts. However, if eaten in excess, oxalic acid will bind together minerals and make them insoluble. This includes magnesium and calcium.

    This can cause itchy skin, urinal tract issues and life-threatening bladder stones. Spinach itself is also very high in calcium. Excess calcium can cause kidney issues.

    Don’t let these risks turn you off feeding your rabbit spinach! The health benefits are definitely worth making spinach part of your rabbits’ diet. Just make sure you feed it in moderation.

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    Can Rabbits Eat Lettuce?

    Let’s talk lettuce for your leaping friends! Sure, rabbits can nibble on lettuce, but it’s not all about the leafy greens. Remember, lettuce is like a side dish, not the main course in Bunnyville. Moderation is key – too much can lead to tummy troubles and health hiccups for your hoppy pal.

    Not all lettuces are created equal in the rabbit world. Steer clear of the light and watery kinds, like that sneaky iceberg lettuce. It’s the fast food of the lettuce world – filling but not so nutritious. Eating too much iceberg lettuce can lead to a bunny bellyache, or worse!

    And here’s a lettuce fact that might surprise you – iceberg lettuce has a milky fluid called lactucarium. It’s like a bunny sedative, and not in a good way. It can be quite the troublemaker for your furry friend’s health.

    Now, for the good stuff: your bunny can totally enjoy the darker, leafier lettuces. Think cos (also known as romaine), loose leaf, and butterhead. These are the salad superstars, packed with vitamins A, C, K, and much-needed fibre.

    And hey, why stop at lettuce? Toss in some dark, leafy salad greens like rocket or spinach for a bunny banquet that’s both tasty and nutritious. Just remember, variety is the spice of life – even for rabbits

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    Can Rabbits Eat Tomatoes?

    Tomatoes are a fruit, and fruit should only ever be a treat for pet rabbits. You can feed your rabbit one slice of tomato, or one small cherry tomato, once per week. Tomatoes can make a great training tool. Gently hand feed your bunny tomato pieces to help bonding.

    You can give your rabbit red or yellow tomatoes. They should be raw (not cooked or canned) and ripe (not rotten). Always wash tomatoes before giving to your rabbit, to clean and remove pesticides. Cut the tomato into small pieces and remove all seeds.

    Do not feed your rabbit green tomatoes or parts of the tomato plant (including leaves, stems, vines and flowers). These can be toxic. Never give fruit to baby rabbits.

    Health Benefits of Tomatoes

    Tomatoes provide some nutrition for rabbits. They are high in Vitamins A, B6 and C. They are also high in potassium and antioxidants. However, rabbits should get the majority of their nutrition from other sources.

    Risks

    Eating too much tomato can make your rabbit feel unwell. The high level of sugar and acidity in tomatoes can increase the growth of bad bacteria in your rabbit’s gut. This can lead to painful bloating or diarrhea.

    Eating tomatoes too regularly can cause your rabbit to gain excess weight. Green tomatoes plus tomato leaves, stems, vines and flowers can be poisonous for rabbits. They contain solanine and tomatine, which can irritate your rabbit’s digestive system and lead to death. Avoid feeding any of these to your rabbit.

    Tomatoes are also very juicy and messy, and the juice can get stuck in your rabbit’s fur. Always check and clean your rabbit after feeding messy fruits.

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    Can Rabbits Eat Grapes?

    White and red grapes can be fed to your rabbit as a treat, on occasion. Most rabbits will love the sweet taste. They are a great treat to use for training and bonding.

    Feed your rabbit fresh (not dried) grapes that have been washed. Only ever feed one or two grapes a week, cut into small pieces. Remove seeds and the skin. Whilst the skin is edible, too much of it can lead to kidney issues.

    Health Benefits of Grapes

    Grapes contain a lot of water and can help to keep your rabbit hydrated. Studies have shown rabbits that consume grapes have healthier hearts. Grapes contain vitamin C, B6 and potassium. However, your rabbit should get most of its nutrients from other sources.

    Risks

    Grapes are high in sugar. Eating too much sugar can lead to obesity in rabbits. It can also be digested too quickly and cause painful gas and bloating.

    Eating too many grapes can change the acidity level in your rabbit’s stomach and prevent the growth of good bacteria. It is debated that excess grapes can lead to kidney issues in rabbits. Always feed in moderation.

    Grapes have a particularly high level of pesticide residue, compared to other fruit and vegetables. Always buy organic, if possible. Wash and soak grapes in water thoroughly before feeding to your rabbit.

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    Can Rabbits Eat Corn?

    Whether rabbits can eat corn or not is a debated topic. Corn is not toxic to rabbits so technically they can eat it.

    However, it is extremely hard to digest and can cause digestive issues. For some rabbits, these issues are instant. For others, they can build up over time.

    It is safest to avoid feeding corn to your rabbit completely. There are many other healthier vegetables you can feed your rabbit that have more benefits and no risks. 

    Health Benefits of Corn

    Corn has no real nutritional benefit for rabbits. It just fills them up.

    Risks

    All parts of corn are difficult for rabbits to digest, especially the hard-outer layer of the kernels. Rabbits will often swallow their food without enough chewing. The corn then won’t break down during digestion.

    Undigested food can remain inside the rabbit’s intestines and can cause intestinal blockages, wounds and diseases such as gastrointestinal stasis (where digestion slows or stops completely).

    Corn is too high in starch, sugar and carbs to be healthy for rabbits.

    Stringy corn husks can get caught in your bunny’s teeth and windpipe, causing pain and possible choking.

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    Can Rabbits Eat Cauliflower?

    Rabbits can eat all parts of the cauliflower. This includes florets, leaves and stems. The leaves are the healthiest part. You can feed your rabbit a few cauliflower leaves several times a week, as part of their daily mixed leafy greens.

    Cauliflower florets and stems can be fed as a treat. Feed your rabbit a few teaspoons of cauliflower florets and stems occasionally. Lots of rabbits do not enjoy the taste of cauliflower. It is not an essential vegetable. If they don’t like it, no need to force it.

    Health Benefits of Cauliflower

    Cauliflower is high in fibre, which rabbits require to keep their digestive system healthy. Fibre also makes your rabbit feel full after a meal. This, along with the fact cauliflower is low in kilojoules, helps prevent your pet rabbit from obesity. Cauliflower is also a good source of vitamin C, protein and potassium.

    Risks

    Feeding your pet rabbit any vegetable in excess can upset its digestive system and leave it feeling unwell. Feeding it too much cauliflower can lead to painful bloating, gas and diarrhea.  Introduce new vegetables to your rabbit slowly and feed in moderation.

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    What Foods are Best for Rabbits

    Whilst rabbits love to eat leafy greens, there are many foods that are much more nutritional for your pet rabbit than lettuce.

    A rabbit’s diet should be mostly grass based. You should provide your pet rabbit with an unlimited supply of fresh grass hay (including timothy and meadow hays). This will assist your rabbit’s digestive health as well as helping to wear down its teeth.

    Pet rabbits should be fed around one cup of vegetables each day, depending on the rabbit’s size and body weight. It is best to include an assortment of vegetables (including lettuce). This will give your rabbit a wider variety of nutrients as well as assorted tastes to enjoy.

    The best vegetables for your pet rabbit are bok choy, basil, celery, capsicum, carrot tops, brussels sprouts, broccolini and parsley. Only ever feed your rabbit raw, uncooked vegetables, not cooked ones.

    It is widely debated (and undecided by many) if it is okay to feed your rabbit kale or not. Some believe that kale contains high levels of oxalic acid. This is a naturally occurring poison produced by plants as a form of defence.

    It is also healthy for your pet rabbit to regularly eat small amounts of high quality and fibrous pellets.

    Fruit can be given to your pet rabbit occasionally as a treat. Note that fruit has a high sugar content and should not be given regularly. Rabbits love strawberries, bananas and apples (careful to avoid seeds!).

    Always provide your pet rabbit with a constant source of clean water. Never ever feed your pet rabbit avocado, chilli, potato, onion, coconut or cabbage.

    If in doubt whether you can or can’t feed your pet rabbit something, don’t. Rabbits will eat almost anything offered to them so it is up to you to decide what is and is not okay for them.

    Introducing New Foods

    When feeding your pet rabbit lettuce (or any new food) for the first time, always introduce it gradually in small amounts. This can help prevent digestion issues.

    Rabbits are all unique and some cannot tolerate food that others may be able to. If your rabbit produces soft poo 24 hours after you first give it the new lettuce, it is a sign that it is not suitable for your pet.

    Common Food Allergies and Sensitivities in Rabbits

    Did you know rabbits can have food allergies, just like us? Yes, our hopping companions aren’t immune to dietary sensitivities. One day, you might find your bunny turning its nose up at certain foods, or worse, suffering from digestive distress.

    Allergies in rabbits can manifest as skin irritations, digestive issues, or lethargy. The usual suspects? Sometimes it’s the greens we think are safe, like lettuce or carrots. Other times, it could be a reaction to certain commercial feeds.

    The key here is observation. Notice any changes after a new food introduction? It’s time to play detective and pinpoint the culprit. Always consult with a vet if you’re unsure – they’re the Watson to your Sherlock in solving these rabbit food mysteries!

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    Safe Fruits for Rabbits

    Now, let’s talk about the sweet stuff – fruits. But wait, before you hand over that banana, let’s understand which fruits are rabbit-safe. Fruits are like candy to rabbits, and just like children, too much candy isn’t good.

    However, in moderation, certain fruits can be delightful treats. Think apples (minus the seeds), blueberries, and strawberries – these can be occasional treats for your fluffy buddy. But remember, moderation is key.

    A slice of apple or a couple of strawberries is enough. Imagine the joy of watching your rabbit nibble on these treats – it’s not just a meal; it’s an event!

    Dangerous Foods for Rabbits

    Lastly, the no-go zone. Not everything in our kitchen is safe for rabbits. In fact, some foods can be downright dangerous. Avocado, for instance, is a big no. It’s like poison to rabbits. Then there are foods like onions and garlic – toxic!

    Even certain lettuces, like iceberg, are harmful due to their low nutritional value and high water content, which can cause digestive issues. It’s not about limiting their diet; it’s about safeguarding their health.

    Imagine the horror of feeding your beloved pet something harmful unknowingly. That’s why it’s crucial to be well-informed about these dietary dangers.

    Frequently Asked Questions

    What food can bunnies eat list?

    Bunnies can eat a variety of foods including leafy greens (like cos, kale, and spinach), vegetables (such as carrots, capsicum, and broccoli), safe fruits in moderation (apples without seeds, berries, bananas), hay (timothy, oat, meadow), high-quality pellets, and certain herbs (parsley, dill, mint). Always ensure fresh water is available.

    What can you not feed rabbits?

    Do not feed rabbits chocolate, avocado, iceberg lettuce, onions, garlic, potatoes, seeds or pits from fruits, and any sugary or processed human foods. These can be toxic or harmful to rabbits.

    What is rabbit’s favourite food?

    A rabbit’s favourite food often includes fresh leafy greens like cos lettuce and spinach, herbs such as parsley and dill, and occasional treats of fruits like apples and berries. However, preferences can vary among individual rabbits.

    What human food is safe for rabbits?

    Safe human foods for rabbits include most raw leafy greens, vegetables like carrots and capsicums, and small amounts of fruits such as apples (without seeds) and berries. Avoid feeding processed human foods to rabbits.

    What should rabbits eat daily?

    Rabbits should eat a daily diet consisting mostly of hay, a small portion of fresh vegetables, and a limited number of pellets. Fresh water should always be available.

    What vegetables do rabbits not eat?

    Rabbits should not eat certain vegetables such as potatoes, corn, beans, seeds, and bulb vegetables like onions and garlic. These can be harmful or difficult for rabbits to digest.

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  • Rabbit Hutch vs. Cage: Choosing the Best for Bunnies

    Rabbit Hutch vs. Cage: Choosing the Best for Bunnies

    Join me in the rabbit hutch vs. cage face-off, as we explore the cosy comforts of hutches and the practical allure of cages. In this blog post, you’ll discover which is best suited to Aussie bunnies depending on factors like size, breed and lifestyle.

    Plus I’ll give you my top rabbit hutch Vs. cage picks from Somerzby!

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    Rabbit Hutch vs. Cage

    When it comes to housing your rabbit, two popular options come up – the hutch and the cage. But what’s the difference?

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    Rabbit Hutches

    A rabbit hutch is a pet rabbit enclosure made from timber, traditionally used outdoors. It will include both an enclosed sleeping area and an outdoor run area for exercise. Outdoor rabbit hutches tend to be spacious, allowing more room for rabbits to hop around freely in an environment closer to their natural habitat.

    They’re designed not only for comfort but also protection against weather elements and predators when placed outside. You can build a DIY rabbit hutch from scratch or you can purchase an easy-to-assemble flatpack hutch from Somerzby.

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    Rabbit Cages

    A rabbit cage is constructed from metal and is generally kept indoors because it offers less protection.

    Indoor rabbit cages offer minimal space but are the easier option if you plan to move your rabbit’s house regularly. They are more lightweight than hutches and often on wheels.

    Flatpack rabbit cages can be purchased online in many different varieties.

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    Factors to Consider When Choosing Between a Hutch and Cage

    Deciding between a hutch or cage for your bunny requires careful consideration of various factors.

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    Size and Breed

    Different rabbit breeds have different needs in terms of space. Larger rabbits (such as Flemish Giants) will need a big outdoor hutch while small size rabbits (such as Mini Lops) may be suitable for a smaller cage size.

    Make sure you consider the adult size of your pet when choosing their home.

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    Indoors Vs. Outdoors

    For outdoor rabbits who need protection from weather and predators, hutches are preferred due to their sturdy nature and fully-covered roof. If you have a house rabbit, a cage might be more suitable due to its compact and portable design.

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    Cleaning Convenience

    Metal cages can often be easier to clean compared with timber hutches since they don’t absorb odours or stains over time. However, all Somerzby pet houses come with removable trays that make cleaning less tedious.

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    Activity Levels

    Rabbits are active creatures needing plenty of exercise daily. Hutches typically offer a larger living environment where bunnies can hop around or stretch out their hind legs without feeling cramped.

    Toni’s Tip: 

    If you don’t want your rabbit confined to its indoor cage full time, you can let it out daily for supervised time to roam freely in your backyard. Setup an outdoor playpen to ensure your rabbit is safe.

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    Pros and Cons of Using a Rabbit Hutch

    Before picking a hutch for your rabbit, it is vital to consider the benefits and drawbacks.

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    Advantages of Using a Rabbit Hutch

    One significant advantage of using a rabbit hutch is that they are spacious. A larger exercise area lets bunnies stretch, hop and play freely – important behaviours for their well-being.

    Hutches are also ideal if you have more than one bunny because there’s enough cage space for each rabbit to claim its own territory. This can help reduce squabbles among them.

    Besides providing ample space, a hutch’s sturdy construction offers better protection against predators when placed outdoors. Many owners report their rabbits prefer an outdoor hutch because of the constant access to fresh air and natural sunlight.

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    Disadvantages of Using a Rabbit Hutch

    One challenge with outdoor hutches is weather conditions: direct sunlight, heat waves or chilly winters may require additional measures like insulation or shade screens to make sure your pets stay comfortable all year round.

    Most hutches are open to the ground so you may need to add in a wire floor if your rabbit is prone to digging. Maintenance might take up more time too – cleaning out large hutches can be laborious compared to smaller indoor cages.

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    Pros and Cons of Using a Rabbit Cage

    Rabbit cages can be a popular choice among pet owners, especially those living in small apartments or homes with limited outdoor space. 

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    Advantages of Using a Rabbit Cage

    Being smaller and on wheels, cages are easier to move around the house if you need to change your bunny’s location regularly. You can roll your bunny outside for some sunshine then back inside for bedtime.

    Cages are typically faster to clean because of their small size and easy access. Their metal construction can also prevent rabbit chewing. Many owners prefer housing rabbits indoors because they are social animals and feel safer when they can spend time with their humans.

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    Disadvantages of Using a Rabbit Cage

    Cages usually provide less space compared to rabbit hutches. It might not be an issue for smaller breeds but bigger bunnies may feel cramped.

    While cages are great for a rabbit indoors, they’re not ideal if you want to keep your bunny outdoors. They don’t provide the same level of protection against weather elements or predators.

    Unlike a hutch which often has separate areas for sleeping and play, a cage is usually one open space indoors with minimal privacy for shy bunnies. Your rabbit’s cage will require daily spot cleans due to its small size quickly getting messy.

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    Bungalow Rabbit Hutch

    If you’re on the hunt for a top-notch rabbit pet enclosure, let me introduce you to our favourite pick at Somerzby – the Bungalow hutch. The Bungalow is made from high-quality timber, giving off a cosy cottage vibe while offering plenty of room for play and relaxation.

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    But what makes it truly special are its features tailored specifically towards bunnies’ needs. The ground level serves as an open exercise space protected by wire mesh, allowing them to hop around freely yet safely. Above it lies the enclosed sleep zone – because all pet rabbits deserve some private snooze time.

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    Top Features

    • Suitable to house multiple rabbits outdoors
    • Separate sleeping area and exercise run
    • Opening roof for easy access
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    Lexi Rabbit Cage

    If you’re looking for a top-notch indoor rabbit cage, the Lexi small pet cage from Somerzby is an excellent choice. It’s been thoughtfully designed to keep your bunny safe and comfy while indoors.

    Cleaning up after your bunny can be quite a task if you don’t have the right setup. The Lexi makes this easier by having a deep pull-out tray, making clean-up less of a hassle.

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    Moreover, its portability lets you move the cage with ease – whether for cleaning purposes or rearranging home furniture. This bunny cage can also be used to house other small animals, including guinea pigs and ferrets.

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    Top Features

    • On wheels – easy to move
    • Deep pull-out tray for fast cleaning
    • Bonus water bottle included
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    Toni’s Wrap

    In the rabbit hutch vs. cage debate, the choice ultimately hinges on your rabbit’s needs and your lifestyle. Rabbit hutches offer ample space and protection for outdoor bunnies, promoting their natural behaviours.

    On the other hand, rabbit cages are convenient for indoor living, with easy mobility and quick cleaning. Consider your rabbit’s size, living environment, and daily routines to make the right decision for their well-being. 

    Somerzby offer a range of high quality rabbit hutches and cages that prioritise your bunny’s comfort and safety. 

  • Can Rabbits Live in a Chicken Coop? Comprehensive Guide

    Can Rabbits Live in a Chicken Coop? Comprehensive Guide

    “Can rabbits live in a chicken coop?” This is a question that many rabbit owners ask us when considering housing options for their small animals. As an experienced authority on the matter, we can confidently confirm that there is more to this than meets the eye.

    In our comprehensive guide, we will delve into whether it’s feasible for rabbits to live in a chicken house. We’ll explore the key differences between a rabbit hutch and a chicken coop, and what makes each suitable for its respective inhabitant.

    We will also discuss the possibility of rabbits and chickens sharing living arrangements, examining the benefits and risks.

    Finally, we’ll provide recommendations on some of the best chicken coops that could potentially serve as comfortable homes for your pet rabbits.

    So if you’re still wondering “Can rabbits live in a chicken coop?”, read on!

    Can Rabbits Live in a Chicken Coop?

    If you’re an animal lover considering adding rabbits to your family, you might wonder if they can live in a chicken coop.

    The answer is yes!

    Most chicken coops work for rabbits too.

    Rabbits and chickens have similar housing needs – they are both prey animals that need secure enclosures to protect them from predators and bad weather. They also need space to move and exercise. So, many chicken coops can be a comfy home for your furry friends.

    But before you move your pet rabbits in, here are a few things to consider:

    • Ventilation: Keep them healthy with good airflow. Rabbits need fresh air, but no drafts. 
    • Flooring: Unlike chickens, rabbits tend to burrow. They may need wire floors if they are prone to digging out. You don’t want them to escape!
    • Ramps: Some chicken coops have ladders that rabbits won’t be able to hop up. If this is the case, fill in the gaps with plywood to create a solid ramp for your bunnies.

    So, using a chicken coop as a rabbit home requires some thought, but it’s definitely doable.

    To sum up: Yes, you can use a chicken coop as an outdoor pet enclosure for your bunnies. Just keep their unique needs in mind when setting up their new home.

     

    What’s the Difference Between a Rabbit Hutch and a Chicken Coop?

    Both rabbit hutches and chicken coops provide outdoor living spaces for pets, but they have some key differences.

    If you’re thinking of using a chicken coop for rabbits, make sure it meets their needs. Some features may need modification.

    Nesting Boxes

    Chickens use nesting boxes as a private area to lay eggs. 

    Small animals like rabbits obviously don’t lay eggs so the nesting boxes in chicken coops are not necessary for your bunnies. 

    However, rabbits will often use the nesting boxes as a quiet resting space to sleep or hide away if they feel threatened.

    Sleeping Areas

    Both animals like secluded, quiet spots to sleep in.

    At night time, chickens perch high on roosting poles. So these perches are a feature that comes with all chicken coops.

    Rabbits prefer staying closer to the ground and usually sleep in a small, sheltered area.

    To prevent unwanted litters, keep male rabbits and female rabbits in separate living arrangements. 

    Levels

    Both chickens and rabbits are able to walk up ramps onto a second or third storey.

    Grown rabbits love hopping around, so they enjoy multiple levels connected by ramps. Young animals including baby rabbits may struggle with ramps until they grow bigger.

    Some chicken coops feature ladders that they may perch on. Rabbits will not be able to use these.

    To ensure a pet enclosure meets standards, consider purchasing from Somerzby – we specialise in outdoor pet enclosures for rabbits and chickens.

     

    Pet rabbit being patted

     

    Can You House Rabbits and Chickens Together?

    If you are raising chickens and rabbits, you might wonder if they can live together. Let’s weigh the pros and cons of keeping chickens and rabbits together in one enclosure.

    Advantages of Housing Rabbits and Chickens Together

    • Saves Space: One coop for both animals means the enclosure will take up less space in your backyard.
    • Economical: Why buy two enclosures when you can get away with one?
    • Social Interaction: Your pets might enjoy each other’s company.

    Potential Drawbacks of Keeping Them Together

    • Aggression: Rabbits and chickens are fast-moving animals that will struggle to communicate with one another. This can lead to fighting and injuries. Always introduce animals slowly in a neutral environment and supervise them until you are sure they will get along.
    • Different Dietary Needs: Feeding time can be a puzzle, as chickens and rabbits have different food preferences and nutritional requirements. Chicken pellets and rabbit pellets do not contain the same ingredients or nutritional value.
    • Risk of Disease Transmission: Beware of potential diseases passing between them. Chicken droppings can carry diseases that infect rabbits and vice versa.

    We have had a few customers tell us their chickens and rabbits were successfully housed together. But we’ve also had rabbit owners report that their rabbits and chickens didn’t get along. It can be quite tricky!

    In conclusion, housing rabbits and chickens together is possible, but it requires careful planning and management. Make sure you offer separate feeding areas, prevent injuries and meet their individual needs. Happy cohabitation!

     

    Best Chicken Coops for Rabbits

    If you’re pondering housing your bunnies in a chicken coop, make sure to select the proper one. There are some important considerations:

    • Choosing the Right Size: Size matters. Your rabbits need space to hop around. Each rabbit needs a sheltered living space plus a run area.
    • Durability Matters: Get a coop that can handle any weather and keep predators out. Our chicken coops are made from strong and safe materials.
    • Easy Access & Cleaning: Make your life easier with coops that have large doors or slide-out metal trays for easy access and cleaning.
    • Ventilation & Light: Your rabbits need fresh air and natural light. Look for coops with ventilation slots or mesh windows.

    At Somerzby, we have several options that meet these criteria:

    Mansion

    The Mansion outdoor enclosure is suitable for chickens or rabbits. It provides ample room for multiple bunnies with its double-storey design including a separate hutch area up the ramp for sleeping and a chicken run on the ground level for exercise. Check it out here.

    Estate

    This large coop offers both enclosed areas and a chicken run, making it suitable for either chooks or rabbits. The bunnies can use the nesting boxes as a bonus, cosy sleeping space. Find more details here.

    Homestead

    The Homestead is an extra large coop/hutch with a fully covered roof. This gives your rabbits plenty of room to hop around while being protected from the weather. Learn more about this model here.

    Whether you’re looking for rabbit hutches or versatile pet enclosures like our popular chicken coops, Somerzby has got something perfect just waiting.

     

    Toni’s Wrap

    A chicken coop can serve as a comfortable home for rabbits, but it’s important to consider their specific needs. Some modifications may be necessary, such as ensuring proper ventilation, addressing flooring requirements, and providing suitable ramps. 

    It’s also crucial to carefully introduce and monitor interactions between rabbits and chickens, to prevent aggression, address different dietary needs and ensure chicken droppings don’t infect rabbits with disease.

    By selecting the right size, durable, and well-ventilated chicken coop, such as the options offered by Somerzby, you can create a safe and enjoyable living space for your pet rabbits.

  • Ultimate Rabbit Feeding Guide: Nutrition and Diet Tips

    Ultimate Rabbit Feeding Guide: Nutrition and Diet Tips

    Welcome to our comprehensive Rabbit Feeding Guide, designed to help you understand the nutritional needs of your furry friend.

    Providing the correct nutrition is essential for your rabbit’s health and wellbeing. 

    In this Rabbit Feeding Guide, we will delve into the various aspects of feeding your bunny, ensuring they receive all the essential nutrients required for a happy and healthy life.

    Table of Contents

    Hay

    Grass hay plays a crucial role in maintaining your rabbit’s health, as it should make up 80-90% of their daily diet. It provides essential fibre that promotes proper digestion and dental health, ensuring your bunny stays happy and healthy. 

    Provide your pet rabbit with unlimited hay in their daily diet. Great feeding hay options include:

    • Timothy Hay: This is a popular choice among rabbit owners due to its high fibre content and low calcium levels.
    • Meadow Hay: Another excellent option with similar nutritional benefits to Timothy hay. It is less fragrant and usually cheaper to buy.
    • Oat Hay: Oat hay is suitable for older rabbits who need lower protein levels but still require adequate fibre intake.
    • Alfalfa Hay: Alfalfa hay is ideal for young rabbits under six months old because it has higher protein and calcium content necessary for growth; however, it should be fed sparingly to adult rabbits due to potential kidney issues from excessive calcium consumption.

    Pellets

    High-quality pellets play a crucial role in providing additional vitamins and minerals needed by rabbits. It’s essential to remember that pellets should only make up a small portion of the rabbit’s diet, around 5%. 

    Opting for plain, timothy pellets without added treats or seeds is the best choice for your furry friend. Rabbits can also be safely fed alfalfa pellets. 

    When choosing rabbit pellets, look for brands that prioritise natural ingredients and avoid those with artificial additives or preservatives.

    Always remember these portion control tips:

    • Measure Accurately: Use a measuring spoon or cup to ensure you’re giving your rabbit the correct amount of pellets each day based on their weight.
    • Maintain Consistency: Feed your rabbit at consistent times every day to establish a routine and prevent overeating.
    • Avoid Overfeeding: Resist the urge to refill your bunny’s pellet bowl if they finish it quickly; this can lead to obesity and other health issues.
    • Mix It Up: Combine pellets with fresh vegetables and grass hay to encourage a balanced diet and prevent your rabbit from becoming too reliant on pellets.

    Rabbits eat hay

    Vegetables

    Rabbits benefit from a diet enriched with fresh vegetables, as they offer essential nutrients including vitamins A and C, magnesium, and choline.

    Incorporating a variety of safe veggies into your rabbit’s meal plan not only adds nutritional value but also keeps their meals interesting.

    When introducing new vegetables to your bunny’s diet, it is important to do so gradually. Start by offering small amounts of one type at a time and observe how your pet reacts over the next 24 hours.

    If there are no signs of digestive upset or discomfort, you can continue adding more varieties in moderation. 

    Safe vegetables that can be fed to your rabbit in moderation include:

    • Cucumber: Including the leaves.
    • Celery
    • Spinach
    • Lettuce: Best fed in small amounts. Avoid iceberg. 
    • Bok Choy
    • Carrot: Including the carrot tops.
    • Capsicum: Green, red or yellow. Remove seeds.
    • Kale
    • Watercress
    • Herbs: Basil, mint, coriander, parsley, dill, oregano.

    Fruits

    While fruits can be enjoyed by rabbits occasionally, it is essential to remember that they contain high sugar content and must be fed sparingly.

    Limit fruit treats to no more than one tablespoon per day to avoid obesity issues in your rabbit. 

    Safe fruits for rabbits include:

    • Apple: Without seeds
    • Watermelon
    • Banana: In small amounts
    • Peaches: No pit
    • Raspberries: Including the leaves
    • Strawberries: Including the leaves
    • Pear

    Rabbits eat carrot

    Foods to Avoid in Your Rabbit’s Diet

    While it is important to provide your rabbit with a variety of healthy foods, there are certain items that can be harmful or even toxic.

    As a responsible pet owner, you must be aware of these potentially dangerous foods and avoid feeding them to your bunny.

    • Iceberg lettuce: Although rabbits can eat some types of lettuce, iceberg should be avoided due to its low nutritional value and high water content. Instead, opt for dark leafy greens like rocket.
    • Excessive spinach: While small amounts of spinach can benefit your rabbit’s health, too much may lead to urinary tract issues and life-threatening bladder stones. Moderation is key.
    • Grapes: Rabbits should not consume grapes as they are high in sugar which can contribute towards obesity.
    • Potatoes
    • Garlic
    • Onions: Including leeks

    The Dangers of Overfeeding Sugary Treats

    Feeding excessive amounts of sugary treats like fruits can cause various health issues in rabbits, such as:

    1. Digestive Problems: Feeding too much sugar may disrupt the balance of bacteria in your rabbit’s gut, leading to digestive upset.
    2. Obesity: A diet high in sugar increases the risk of obesity which could result in other serious health complications like heart disease or arthritis.
    3. Tooth Decay: Sugar promotes tooth decay; hence overfeeding sweet rabbit treats may contribute to dental problems.

    If you observe any abnormal behavior in your rabbit after they have eaten a new food item, seek veterinary advice immediately. 

    By being vigilant and informed about the foods to avoid in your rabbit’s diet, you can ensure their health and happiness for years to come.

    FAQ

    How Much and How Often Should I Feed My Rabbit?

    Rabbits require constant access to fresh hay. Offer them around 1/4 cup of pellets daily for every 2kg of body weight.

    Provide about two cups of leafy greens and vegetables each day for average-sized adult rabbits.

    Fruits should be fed sparingly as occasional rabbit treats – no more than one or two tablespoons weekly.

    Consider your bunny’s needs – growing rabbits and underweight rabbits eat more while senior rabbits or overweight rabbits should be fed less.

    How Much Hay Should Be Provided Daily?

    Rabbits need unlimited hay every day since they graze throughout the day. Ensure you’re providing enough by filling their feeding area at least once per day with fresh hay or whenever you notice it running low.

    Additionally, always remove any soiled or damp portions promptly to prevent mold growth and maintain a clean environment for your pet.

    Conclusion

    Maintaining a nutritious diet for your growing rabbits is key to their health and prosperity.

    This Rabbit Feeding Guide highlights the importance of hay as a primary food source, supplemented by pellets and fresh vegetables in moderation.

    Fruits can be offered as occasional treats, but it’s essential to avoid providing excessive amounts of sugary foods and to introduce new foods gradually.

    If you’re looking for high-quality outdoor enclosures for your rabbits or other pets, visit Somerzby.

    Our range of pet enclosures is designed with safety, comfort, and affordability in mind so that you can provide your furry friends with a secure outdoor living space.

  • Why is My Rabbit Biting Me?

    Why is My Rabbit Biting Me?

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    When your rabbit bites you, it can leave you feeling hurt, both physically and emotionally.

    You may feel confused and start to wonder – why is my rabbit biting me? If your bunny is biting you often, it will become less enjoyable to spend time together.

    You may avoid your pet, for fear of being bitten. You may also worry this aggressive behavior means that you have an aggressive rabbit or that it doesn’t like you. But neither of these are true!

    There are lots of reasons why rabbits bite. It is your responsibility to pay attention and address each bite properly. Work out why the biting happened and then how to stop biting from happening again.

    This will keep both you and your bunny happy and help your relationship to be happier.

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    What To Do If Your Rabbit Bites You?

    While rabbits look soft and gentle, they can bite surprisingly hard! In nature, wild rabbits have a herbivorous diet and need to be able to chew through a variety of tough things such as roots and branches.

    This means wild rabbits naturally have quite a strong and powerful bite.

    If a rabbit bites you, it is most likely to occur on your hands or feet. This is because these areas are most accessible to your rabbit. However, a rabbit could bite you anywhere.

    Sometimes your rabbit may only nip you very lightly. This may leave a red mark or a small bruise. If this happens, you don’t need to action anything. However, if your rabbit has bitten you hard and drawn blood then you will need to give this proper attention.

    The first step is to remain calm and secure your rabbit. If you were holding your rabbit when it bit you, gently place it back into its cage or another enclosed, safe area. You don’t want your rabbit running away or getting injured while you are off tending to your wound.

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    What to do when your rabbit bites you

    keep your wound clean and check it regularly. If it shows signs of infection, see a doctor.

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    If you cannot safely move your rabbit without being bitten again, use a towel to pick the rabbit up. This will protect your hands from further injury. Avoid putting your hands anywhere near your rabbit’s head or teeth.

    Now that your rabbit is secure, you will need to clean your wound. Wash the wound gently with clean water. To avoid infection, apply a thin layer of disinfectant or antibiotic cream. If your wound is bleeding, apply a band aid.

    Over the next few days, keep your wound clean and check it regularly. If it shows signs of infection, see a doctor. You will need to follow these same steps if you are bitten by a guinea pig.

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    Reasons Rabbits Bite

    When your rabbit first bites you, you may take it personally and worry your rabbit hates you. But that isn’t true! There are lots of different reasons rabbits bite.

    Rabbits are not naturally aggressive. If your rabbit has bitten you, it is trying to communicate something to you. You may feel like your rabbit is biting you for no apparent reason but this only means you haven’t yet worked out what the reason behind this behavior is.

    Listening to your rabbit’s message and working out the real reason behind the biting incident is the first step in working out how to help your rabbit feel secure and prevent it from happening again. You don’t want biting to become a regular occurrence.

    If your rabbit is regularly biting you, this will naturally make you want to avoid handling or spending time with it. This can break down your relationship and making owning bunnies a less enjoyable experience.

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    Reasons rabbits bite

    Regular biting also means your rabbit is unhappy in some way.

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    It is your responsibility, as a pet owner, to make sure your pets are safe, comfortable and happy. Discovering the reasons why your rabbit is biting will reveal changes you need to make in your bunny’s life or changes you need to make in the way you interact with or approach your rabbit.

    Domestic rabbits will bite as hard as they need to. Sometimes your rabbit will just give you a little gentle nip.

    This can sometimes be your rabbit showing affectionate or trying to groom you. A nip may also be a gentle, first warning when your rabbit is trying to tell you something. 

    However, sometimes a bite will be much harder and really hurt you. Reasons a rabbit bites include:

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    Prey Animals Feeling Threatened

    A common reason pet rabbits bite is fear. If rabbits feel threatened or scared, they may bite as a form of self defense. Wild rabbits are naturally prey animals. When it comes to their instinctive fight or flight response, rabbits prefer to run away.

    However, if they are cornered or unable to flee then their last resort is to try attack. A rabbit’s teeth are one of their only physical ways to protect themselves.

    Other signs your rabbit is becoming defensive including lunging, tooth grinding, making a grunting noise or opening its mouth wide.

    Animals are more likely to use biting as a form of defense if they have an abusive past. They may be traumatised and believe the same thing will happen again to them.

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    Acting Territorial

    Another reason rabbits bite is to protect something they own. They may bite if they become worried you (or other bunnies) are about to take something away from them.

    This could be anything within your rabbit’s territory including their cage, food bowl, litter box, water bottle or chew toys. Female rabbits will be very protective of their babies. If you try to pat or pick up one of their kits, they may bite you as an attempt to protect their young.

    Pregnant female rabbits may suddenly become territorial of their cage or food, even if they never have been like this before. This behaviour is their instincts kicking in and preparing them for when their babies arrive.

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    Boredom

    Rabbits are intelligent animals and require mental stimulation. If they become too bored, they may bite as a way to keep themselves feeling busy.

    If your bunny is bored, any bites will most likely just be a gentle little nip. This is their way of saying, “Hey, don’t forget about me!” or “Play with me!”

    Bored bunnies will also bite or chew on other things. If your usually calm rabbit is suddenly chewing on the sides of its cage excessively, this can be a sign of boredom.

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    Bored Rabbits

    If your usually calm rabbit is suddenly chewing on the sides of its cage excessively, this can be a sign of boredom.

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    Establishing Dominance

    A rabbit may bite as a way to establish dominance.Some rabbits are naturally dominant and want to assert themselves as leader.

    A dominant rabbit may bite you or it may bite other rabbits. The bite may not necessarily be very hard. Dominant rabbits don’t bite to injure you but to prove a point and show you that they are in charge.

    This aggressive behavior is more commonly seen in wild rabbits or in domestic male rabbits. If you have two male rabbits as pets, they may fight as a way of deciding who is the boss.

    It is therefore recommended you only keep one male per enclosure, to avoid this behavior and related injuries. However, don’t be fooled! It is not only male rabbits that do this. Female rabbits can also bite to assert dominance.

    This bad behavior typically begins to show itself once a rabbit has reached sexual maturity, at around 4 months of age. This is when its raging hormones kick in and start to take over. This aggressive behavior may continue throughout your pet rabbit’s life if it is not desexed.

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    Pain

    If your rabbit has never bitten you before but is suddenly biting, it could be an indicator that your rabbit is in pain or is feeling unwell. Biting used as a behavior to express pain is also common in other pets and wild animals.

    [scroll_to title=”How to Stop a Pet Rabbit Biting” link=”how”]

    How to Stop a Pet Rabbit Biting

    Now that you’ve worked out why your rabbit is biting you, your next question is – how do I stop the biting? Well, the reason your rabbit bit you is the key to working out how to prevent it from happening again.

    [scroll_to title=”Prey Animals Feeling Threatened” link=”feeling”]

    Prey Animals Feeling Threatened

    Has your rabbit started biting you because it feels scared or threatened by you? Rabbits are naturally timid and easily frightened.

    You will need to work out what behaviour you are doing that is scaring your rabbit. Then, do your best to stop that behaviour. Loud noises are a common reason rabbits get scared. Remember that rabbits are tiny animals. A noise that seems normal to you may seem very loud and scary to them.

    Loud noises include banging the door of their cage, stamping your feet, dropping their food bowl on the ground, or yelling or talking loudly.

    If your rabbit begins to associate you with a loud noise, it could become scared of you in general. So approach your rabbit in a calm way and avoid making loud noises if you can.

    If your rabbit doesn’t realise you are there and then you suddenly appear or touch your rabbit, it may panic and bite you.

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    Try not to startle your bunny

    Another reason rabbits feel threatened is if they are startled. Rabbits hate surprises!

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    Avoid this by making sure your rabbit knows you are nearby for a few seconds before you get close enough to touch it.

    You can do this by gently talking to it and saying its name when you are still far away. Once you have your rabbit’s attention and it turns to look at you and acknowledge your presence, then slowly approach it.

    A rabbit may also feel threatened and start biting if it feels trapped. If you corner your rabbit in its cage, it may panic and feel like it can’t get away. It could then bite as a form of self defense. This can make picking your rabbit up very difficult.

    In an ideal world, you can prevent this by letting your bunny approach you to be picked up, rather than you cornering it or chasing it around the cage.

    However, if you need to pick it up urgently but it won’t come to you, this isn’t always possible. We recommend approaching your rabbit slowly and calmly. Bend down to its level so you aren’t towering over it. Reach out with your fingers spread out and using predictable movements.

    The more time you spend with your bunny, the more you will bond and the less it will see you as a threat. Spending time together will let your rabbit get to know you and feel comfortable with you. Hand feeding your rabbit food can also help you to bond.

    [scroll_to title=”Acting Territorial” link=”territorial”]

    Acting Territorial

    If you have determined your rabbit bites because it is defending its territory or food, you may need to change the way you interact with it.

    If your rabbit bites when you enter its cage, this can make cleaning it out tricky. The easiest solution is to gently remove your rabbit from its cage when cleaning it out. Put it into a secure, temporary enclosure until you are done.

    If your bunny is showing signs of food aggression and becoming territorial over its food bowl or water bottle, regularly move these around the cage so they aren’t always in the same place.

    This can minimise food aggression by preventing the rabbit from thinking this location is controlled by him.

    Food aggression is reported to be more common in domestic rabbits compared to wild rabbits, particularly if they feel their food supply is too limited. These rabbits may worry food will run out and therefore get very defensive of the food they do have.

    Prevent this by making sure your pet domestic rabbits have constant access to hay and fresh water. Feed them other food such as pellets and treats at different times each day.

    If your female rabbits are biting because they are pregnant or trying to protect their baby kits, this is harder to stop.

    It is recommended you leave the doe and kits alone as much as possible. If you need to pick one of them up and it cannot be avoided, pick them up gently using a towel or some sort of hand covering to protect you from being bitten or injured.

    Avoid the rabbit’s head and teeth as much as possible.

    Boredom

    If your bunny has started biting or developing behavioral problems due to boredom, you will need to provide your rabbit with more mental stimulation.

    Add toys into the cage. Toys from a pet store can be quite expensive but you can make toys at home quite easily and for very cheap. Cut out holes in cereal boxes or other old cardboard cartons to create a tunnel.

    You can also stuff food (such as hay or veggies) onto a toilet roll. This makes it an exciting challenge for your rabbit to get the food out. Hiding food treats throughout the rabbit’s cage is another fun way to keep it busy. It will have to hop around trying to find the food!

    Another simple boredom buster is taking your rabbit out of its hutch once per day for exercise and play time. Even 15 minutes of time outside of its hutch hopping around can make a huge difference to your bunny’s behavior.

    We recommend blocking off a safe area where your bunny cannot escape or come into contact with any hazards. You could set up a playpen in your backyard or somewhere inside your house.

    [scroll_to title=”Establishing Dominance” link=”establishing”]

    Establishing Dominance

    Once they reach sexual maturity, rabbits may begin to show dominance by biting either you or each other.

    The easiest way to stop this is to have your pet rabbit desexed. This will alter its hormones and usually limit any wild, dominant behavior. Before the operation, discuss your concerns with your veterinarian to help decide if this is the right course of action for your beloved bunny.

    Pain

    If you suspect your rabbits are biting you to express that they are in pain, take them to your local veterinarian for a check up as soon as possible. They will examine your rabbits and run tests to rule out any illnesses.

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    Rabbits in pain

    Take your bunny to your local veterinarian for a check up on them ASAP.

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    Training

    Rabbits are intelligent and can be trained not to bite you.

    However, remember that they are a rabbit and won’t learn as easily as a dog. Training rabbits not to bite may take you a long time. You will need to be very patient and consistent. Rabbits may also forget what they learned and have to be re-trained regularly.

    [scroll_to title=”Tips for Training Rabbits” link=”tips”]

    Tips for Training Rabbits

    Use Positive Reinforcement

    Always train your rabbit using positive reinforcement. Basically, if your rabbit shows good behavior then give it a reward. Possible rewards include a pat or food treats. Limit treats to a couple per day as excess can lead to obesity and related health issues that could shorten your rabbits life.

    Never use negative reinforcement to punish your rabbit. A rabbit bite hurts and may tempt you into yelling at your rabbit. Resist! Your rabbit is unlikely to draw a correlation between you yelling and the bad behavior, so it is unlikely to actually learn anything.

    Yelling will scare your rabbit and may make it more defensive. This can lead to even more biting and worsen your problem.

    Squeal In Pain

    When rabbits are in pain, they naturally let out a high pitched squeal. If you have ever heard your rabbit make this sound, you know that it is heartbreaking. If your rabbits nip you, let out a very high pitched noise that mimics this sound. This is a way of communicating to your rabbit that it hurt you.

    Avoid yelling loudly or screaming ‘ouch!’ as the rabbit may not recognise that this deeper sound indicates pain. Ideally, this will help your rabbit to realise it is hurting you. Next time it may bite softer or it will hopefully stop biting all together.

  • Do Rabbits Chew Wood?

    Do Rabbits Chew Wood?

    Rabbits love to chew on wood. It keeps them busy and is good for their teeth.

    But what woods are safe for rabbits? And if your rabbit chews on something it shouldn’t, what should you do? How can you stop rabbits chewing?

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    Why Do Rabbits Like Chewing?

    What to Give Rabbits to Chew on?

    Where can I Find Wood for my Rabbits?

    Unsafe and Toxic Wood

    Should I be Worried if my Rabbit is Chewing its Hutch?

    Preventing a Rabbit or Guinea Pig Chewing

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    Why Do Rabbits like Chewing?

    Most rabbits and guinea pigs love to chew. They will chew toys, their hutch, your furniture… anything!

    Usually younger bunnies will chew more than older ones. They will often chew less and less as they get older.

    Rabbits who are not de-sexed will chew more than those who are desexed. Female rabbits will chew more than males.

    But why do rabbits chew?

    Rabbit Teeth

    The main reason rabbits need to chew is to wear down their teeth.

    If they don’t chew and their teeth grow too long and sharp, they can cause painful ulcers on their tongue and in their cheeks.

    This is very serious and may lead to difficulty eating and related health issues.

    To prevent this, supply your rabbit with a constant supply of hay and wood that is safe for rabbits.

    Boredom

    Another big reason rabbits like to chew is boredom or loneliness.

    This can be caused by being isolated and not interacting with other rabbits or people enough.

    Spend plenty of time with your bunny. Place their hutch close to your house so you can stop in and hang out with it more often.

    Boredom chewing may also occur if they are inside their hutch full time and never get let out.

    Let your rabbits outside of their hutch once per day for a run around and some exercise in a secure area.

    Pain

    If you notice your furry friend is suddenly chewing excessively, it may be in pain. Visit your local vet for a check up.

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    What to Give Rabbits to Chew on?

    Out in nature, rabbits have lots of natural wood and bark to chew on. But as your pet, its access to these is very limited.

    This means you’ll need to provide your bunny with safe wood to chew on to keep its teeth trimmed and healthy.

    Different types of wood will taste differently and you may find your bunny has preferences. It is good to offer your rabbits variety to keep things interesting.

    Before giving your rabbits wood to chew on, always check it is safe first to protect their health.

    Safe Woods

    The following types of wood are safe for your bunny:

    Kiln Dried Pine

    It is safe for your rabbits and guinea pigs to chew on pine wood that has been dried out in a kiln.

    This means most pine chew toys, furniture or pet bedding are safe but fresh pine wood is not.

    You can tell pine is fresh because it will have a much stronger smell.

    This is the same with pine cones – pine cones are only safe for rabbits and guinea pigs if washed well and properly kiln dried.

    Fresh pine wood or pine cones put many rabbits at risk of liver disease.

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    Willow

    Willow tree wood is safe for your bunny to chew on.

    You will often find rabbit toys sold in pet stores are made from willow, such as tunnels made from willow sticks.

    Wooden furniture and wicker baskets in your home made from willow wood may not be safe for rabbits as they are often coated in dangerous chemicals such as varnish or paint.

    Kiln Dried Aspen

    When choosing wood for your bunny, consider kiln dried aspen. It is safe for your rabbits to chew on.

    Fresh aspen is not safe and can be toxic for your pet. Always make sure it has been kiln dried properly.

    It is commonly used to make rabbit litter and is sold in most pet stores.

    Apple and Pear Woods

    Woods, including branches and twigs, from an apple tree or pear tree are safe for your bunny to chew on.

    These fruit trees are often loved by rabbits as they have a slightly sweeter taste.

    Blackberry and Raspberry Bushes

    It is safe to feed your rabbits blackberry and raspberry bushes. This includes stems, branches and leaves.

    Your rabbits can eat them fresh but make sure you wash them first.

    Your pet can also enjoy the fruit from blackberry and raspberry bushes. However, fruits are very high in sugar.

    To keep your rabbits healthy, limit how much fruit you give them. These are also very juicy and messy so be prepared that your bunny will probably make a big mess in their cage and on their fur.

    Rose Bushes

    It is safe for rabbit owners to feed rose bushes to their bunnies. This includes stems, branches, leaves and petals.

    Petals are the least healthy part so limit these and keep them as an occasional treat.

    Most owners report that you don’t even need to remove the thorns. Rabbits will typically eat around the thorns without being injured.

    However, if you are worried, you could remove the thorns first for them.

    Balsa Wood

    Balsa wood is a very soft, commercial timber commonly used for crafts.

    It is safe for rabbits to chew on but is so soft that it may not be that beneficial for their teeth or last very long.

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    Where Can I Find Wood for my Rabbits?

    You can buy safe wooden chew toys from pet supply companies, either online or in physical stores.

    These are often quite expensive, especially if you have a bunny that will chew through them very quickly.

    A cheaper way can be to find safe wood in your garden. If you have a rose or raspberry bush in your yard, you already have a free and safe supply of wood for your rabbits to chew.

    When finding safe wood from your backyard, check first to make sure the type of wood is okay for rabbits.

    Make sure it is not from a polluted area. For example, bushes right by busy roads may be absorbing toxic car fumes and other pollution.

    Check it has not been sprayed with harmful chemicals including pesticides.

    Check with other members of your household to make sure they haven’t sprayed the wood with anything toxic.

    Next, check the wood for any insect infestations. You don’t want to be moving bugs into your rabbit’s cage.

    If you have deemed a piece of wood to be safe, wash it before giving it to your bunny (just like you probably already do with your fruits and vegetables).

    [scroll_to title=”Unsafe and Toxic Wood” link=”unsafe”]

    Unsafe and Toxic Wood

    You will need to watch out that your rabbits don’t chew on unsafe or toxic wood.

    Your bunny can’t tell the difference between what is safe and unsafe so it is your job, as a pet owner, to watch out for them.

    Just because something is sold in a pet store or marketed for bunnies does not mean that it is really safe for rabbits.

    When buying a hutch or chew toy for your rabbits, check what materials they are made from and check it is safe.

    This means checking the main type of wood used, paints on the outside and excessive glue used to attach different sections.

    If left to hop through your house, a pet rabbit will chew on anything.

    When pet-proofing your home, assume your rabbits will chew on everything they can reach or access.

    Most wooden and wicker furniture is unsafe for rabbits. It is not usually the wood itself that is the problem but the varnish, paint or dye that it is coated in.

    Carpet fibers can also be hazardous for your bunny. Block off your bunny’s access to any rooms that have carpet or rugs they may chew on.

    [scroll_to title=”Risks” link=”risks” bullet=”false”]

    Risks

    If your rabbits chews on unsafe wood, don’t panic. Wood is tough and rabbits will usually only take off a very tiny amount at a time. This is rarely enough to cause health problems.

    If your bunny does chew on or eat something it shouldn’t, keep an eye on your rabbit.

    Regularly check that they are eating, drinking and pooing regularly. Also check their behaviour is normal and they don’t seem lethargic or like they are in pain.

    The true risk comes when your rabbit has been chewing unsafe wood for an extended period of time.

    This can lead to issues with their liver or digestive system. If this happens, book in a visit with your local vet for a check up.

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    Should I be Worried if my Rabbit is Chewing its Hutch?

    Somerzby rabbit hutches are made from Chinese fir timber. We chose Chinese Fir because it is naturally resistant to rot so lasts well outdoors.

    The timber is not treated and comes coated in a non-toxic water-based stain. This means it is safe for your rabbit to chew on.

    It is normal for your rabbit to nibble on the inside of the hutch here and there. The chewed area won’t be able to cause any major damage or structural issues.

    If your rabbit likes to chew a lot and has chewed enough wood away to create a sharp edge, simply use sand paper to sand back the edge of the affected area so it isn’t sharp and can’t injure your pet.

    You do not need to paint your Somerzby rabbit hutch. However, if you choose to, make sure the paint you use is non toxic and okay for your bunnies if they do nibble on it.

    If you have a rabbit hutch that isn’t from Somerzby, always double check with your supplier that the wood and stain used are non-toxic and safe for your rabbit to chew on.

    [scroll_to title=”Preventing a Rabbit or Guinea Pig Chewing” link=”preventing”]

    Preventing a Rabbit or Guinea Pig Chewing

    Is your guinea pig or bunny chewing on something it shouldn’t?

    Your pet has the instinct to chew and doesn’t know it is wrong. It is hard for it to understand chewing its hutch or chew toys is allowed but chewing your furniture or cables isn’t.

    It can be difficult to get a small pet to stop chewing on something it shouldn’t.

    However, it is important to not only protect your belongings but also to protect your bunny’s health and well being.

    Blocking Access

    The first step to stop a rabbit chewing is removing or covering anything you don’t want chewed.

    If your rabbit is chewing furniture or cables in your house, cover them up so your rabbit can’t access them.

    An easy way would be using cable ties to add extra slats of wood or sheets of metal over the area you don’t want chewed.

    If this isn’t possible, block off your rabbit’s access to these areas using a playpen.

    Give Them Something Else to Chew

    The next step to stop rabbits chewing is to provide them with something else to chew on instead.

    Your rabbit is chewing for a reason, usually to wear down its teeth. So if you take away the thing it is chewing, you should replace it with something else that is more suitable.

    You could provide your rabbit with an appropriate chew toy or some safe pieces of wood.

    Also make sure you provide your bunny with constant access to hay. Rabbits chew on hay all day long and most days can eat their own body weight in hay!

    Boredom

    If your bunny is chewing because it is bored, you may be able to prevent chewing by providing it with mental stimulation.

    You could hide treats throughout the hutch for your bunny to find or add in toys for them to play with.

    You can make toys at home for free. Simply cut openings in cardboard boxes and turn them upside down to create a tunnel.

    Or stuff hay inside of a toilet roll so it is a challenge to get out. Rotate toys regularly to keep things exciting.

    Another good way to provide mental stimulation is letting your bunny out of its hutch daily to exercise and play together.

    It doesn’t matter if it is indoors or outdoors, as long as your pet is supervised and protected from any danger. As little as 15 minutes per day can make a huge difference.

    Training

    You may be able to train your rabbit not to chew using positive reinforcement techniques. When your rabbit does the right thing, praise it with a gentle pat or a food reward.

    Remember that you have a rabbit, not a dog. They can be very difficult to train and will need to be re-trained regularly.

    Never use negative reinforcement to punish your rabbit. Yelling will only make your rabbit scared of you.

    It won’t necessarily learn anything or draw a connection between you making scary, loud noises and its bad behaviour.

    Anti-chew sprays can be purchased online and sprayed onto the area you don’t want chewed.

    These make it taste bitter and unpleasant for your rabbit. You will need to apply regularly.

    This seems like an easy fix to help your bunnies understand however these apparently have a very low success rate so may end up being a waste of money.

  • What is the Best Type of Hutch for a Rabbit?

    What is the Best Type of Hutch for a Rabbit?

    Once you have decided to welcome a rabbit into your family, you will then need to buy a rabbit hutch.

    You want the best rabbit hutch for your furry friend but choosing one can be a bit overwhelming.

    Rabbit owners often ask us – what is the best indoor rabbit hutch? What is the best outdoor rabbit hutch?

    Check out our guide to choosing the best rabbit hutch below.

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    How Do I Choose a Rabbit Hutch?

    There are so many different types of rabbit hutch on the market. It can be hard to know where to start!

    When first choosing a rabbit cage, pet parents need to sit down and consider what features they need.

    The rabbit hutch that is perfect for your situation is not necessarily the best one for the next person.

    The first thing to consider is if your pet will be living in an outdoor or indoor hutch.

    Domestic rabbits and guinea pigs can live in either and it is up to you where you want the hutch to be in your home.

    The next thing is to think about is size. What breed are you getting? A Mini Lop can live in a smaller hutch while larger rabbits (such as the Flemish Giant) will need a much bigger rabbit cage.

    Are you going to have more than one rabbit? Make sure you have enough space for all your bunnies. The more rabbits you have, the more space you will need.

    Also think about what style you want. Do you want a deluxe rabbit home with all the extra features or do you want a more basic hutch?

    Once you have answered these questions, you will have a good outline of what you need.

    [scroll_to title=”What Should I Look For in a Bunny Hutch?” link=”what”]

    What Should I Look For in a Bunny Hutch?

    Not all hutches are created equal. When buying a rabbit hutch, rabbit owners need to look closely at what features are included.

    The best rabbit hutches will have the following features:

    Made from Safe Materials

    Just because a hutch is advertised as being for rabbits, does not necessarily mean it is safe. Always check to make sure it is made from non toxic materials.

    Somerzby hutches are made from Chinese Fir timber coated in non toxic water based stain. These materials are safe for your rabbits to chew on.

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    Somerzby Rabbit Hutches

    All Somerzby Rabbit hutches are made from non toxic and safe materials

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    Durable Construction

    Choose a rabbit hutch made from long lasting materials. You want the rabbit hutch to last the life time of your bunny!

    Somerzby hutches are made from solid fir wood. Fir wood lasts well outdoors because it is naturally resistant to rot without the need for harsh chemical treatments.

    The roof is made from durable asphalt sheeting, making the hutch completely waterproof.

    To be as durable as possible, you must assemble your hutch correctly. Check out Somerzby’s rabbit hutch installation guides for advice.

    Easy Access

    Check to make sure the hutch has easy access features. Accessibility is important for easy cleaning.

    It also makes it easier to reach in and get your rabbit out or to change the hay feeder and water.

    Choose a hutch with two doors or three doors that open up wide. A hinged roof or hinged lid will also make it easy to reach in.

    Pull Out Tray

    The enclosed section of your rabbit hutch should have a pull out tray for easy cleaning.

    You will need to put absorbent bedding material (such as wood shavings) on top of the tray.

    When it comes time for cleaning, simply slide out the removable tray and tip off the bedding into your compost bin.

    The easier cleaning is, the more often you will do it and the happier your pet rabbit will be.

    Safe from Predators

    It is your responsibility to keep your furry friend safe. Choose a hutch that will protect your pet rabbit from predators.

    Somerzby hutches have strong wire mesh on the sides that will keep out foxes, cats, rats and snakes.

    Also think about what is on the base of the hutch. The Somerzby Deluxe Cottage has wire mesh on the base too so predators cannot dig their way in underneath.

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    Somerzby Deluxe Cottage

    With premium materials and wire mesh on base, the Somerzby Deluxe Cottage is extremely safe option for your bunnies

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    Indoor Rabbit Hutch

    Many customers tell us they prefer to keep their bunny in an indoor rabbit hutch because it keeps their pet closer to them and helps their rabbit feel like a member of the family.

    Many indoor rabbit owners will train their pet to use a litter box and then let them hop around their house for exercise.

    If you are letting your rabbit out of its hutch often, you do not need a large enclosure.

    The best indoor rabbit hutch will have a tray on the base level. This means your rabbit isn’t sitting directly on your flooring.

    Removable trays also make cleaning easy – simply pull out the tray and tip the dirty bedding out into the rubbish bin.

    Our best indoor rabbit hutch is the Somerzby Deluxe Double. It’s compact size makes it perfect for placing it indoors or on an outdoor deck.

    [scroll_to title=”Outdoor Rabbit Hutch” link=”outdoor”]

    Outdoor Rabbit Hutch

    Most owners will house their bunny is an outdoor rabbit hutch.

    Outdoor hutches are specifically designed for outdoor use and made from durable materials.

    They are constructed with anti corrosion wood (such as Chinese Fir wood) and coated in non toxic waterproof paint or stain.

    Choose an outdoor rabbit hutch made from timber, not metal. Metal will get too hot in Summer and may lead to heat stroke for your pet rabbit.

    Unlike a typical indoor rabbit hutch, outdoor rabbit hutches are open to the ground. This allows your rabbit to access and eat the grass below.

    Outdoor hutches are typically made up of two different sections – an enclosed space where your rabbit can hide away (the ‘house’) and a wire extension living space where your rabbit can exercise (the ‘run’).

    You may be able to use a chicken coop as an outdoor rabbit hutch. Remove any perches.

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    The More Room The Better

    If the chicken coop comes with a nesting box, this is just extra room inside for your bunny to move around or sit.

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    Are Multi Level Cages Good for Rabbits?

    A rabbit house with multiple storeys will allow your bunny plenty of extra space without taking up more of your backyard or house.

    This is especially beneficial if you have more than one bunny.

    A multi level hutch gives your rabbits extra living space to exercise and stretch out without getting in each other’s way. This means they are less likely to fight with one another.

    A multi level hutch will have a wooden ramp connecting the levels. If your rabbit has never used a ramp before, it may be a little hesitant at first.

    Put some of your rabbit’s favourite treats on the ramp to lure it up. After that, most rabbits have no hesitation in running up and down their ramp.

    [scroll_to title=”What Do You Put in the Bottom of a Pet Rabbit Cage?” link=”bottom”]

    What Do You Put in the Bottom of a Pet Rabbit Cage?

    Your rabbit hutch should have a removable tray for easy cleaning.

    The slide out tray is typically made from metal and will rust if your rabbit goes to the toilet directly on it all the time.

    We recommend lining the removable tray with one layer of newspaper then a second layer of absorbent, disposable bedding such as wood shavings or shredded paper. This will effectively absorb your rabbit’s mess.

    Avoid using clay kitty litter as this can be harmful for your rabbit if it chews on it.

    Even if your rabbit is litter trained, it is still important to line the rabbit hutch tray with absorbent bedding.

    No litter trained rabbit is perfect so this will absorb any accidents.

  • Is it Cruel to Keep Rabbits in a Hutch?

    Is it Cruel to Keep Rabbits in a Hutch?

    All domestic rabbits, whether they are being kept as companion animals or meat rabbits, need to be housed in an enclosure.

    Even a house rabbit, that will live indoors and be free roaming throughout your house, still needs a hutch to hop back to at night time.

    Rabbit owners may worry it is cruel keeping a rabbit inside a hutch.

    But that isn’t true, as long as the hutch is safe, comfortable and meets the welfare needs of your rabbit.

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    Is it Abuse to Keep a Pet Rabbit in a Cage?

    Generally speaking – No, keeping a rabbit in a cage is not cruel. But it depends on the cage.

    In fact, it is usually the opposite. It is cruel to leave our pet rabbit outdoors in an open space, unsupervised and at risk of being injured or attacked by predators.

    As a rabbit owner, it is your responsibility to protect your pets by providing them with a secure home.

    But it is also your responsibility to make sure the cage is the appropriate size and has the right features.

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    Benefits of a Rabbit Hutch

    Some people will argue that keeping a pet rabbit in a confined space is unnatural.

    But remember that domestic rabbits are not the same as wild rabbits.

    Wild rabbits will live in a burrow they have dug into the Earth but a domestic rabbit won’t know how to do this.

    They have been bred as pets and will lack these sort of instincts.

    It is therefore your responsibility to provide a house for your pet rabbit that is comfortable.

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    Keeping Rabbits in Hutches

    A hutch is a perfect way to help your rabbit feel at home.

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    One benefit of a hutch is to keep your rabbits inside, contained safely.

    This will stop your rabbit running away and getting lost or hurt.

    Another huge benefit of a hutch is to protect your rabbit by keeping other animals and predators out.

    Rabbits are naturally prey animals and vulnerable to many suburban predators including cats, dogs and foxes.

    The hutch should be made from sturdy, long lasting wood. It will need strong wire mesh on the sides.

    You can also use a hutch to keep male and female rabbits apart. This can prevent unwanted litters.

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    How Long Can a Pet Rabbit Stay in a Cage?

    You should aim to let your rabbit outside of its hutch for at least one hour every day to run around.

    The more often you let your rabbit out, the happier it will be and the less health problems it will experience.

    You can set up a rabbit exercise space either outdoors on the grass or inside your home.

    Using a puppy play pen, such as the Somerzby Arena, can create a safe place for your rabbit to run without being able to wander too far.

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    Somerzby Arena

    Small enclosures keep your rabbits safe while giving them enough space to roam and play.

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    If you are setting this area up outside, you will need to supervise your bunny to make sure no predators (such as stray cats or dogs) are able to jump into the play pen and injure your rabbit.

    If you are setting the rabbit play area up indoors, your main concern will be making this area rabbit proof and blocking your rabbits access to cables or furniture you don’t want chewed on.

    It is a good idea to get into the habit of letting your rabbit out of its hutch to free range at the same time everyday, so you don’t forget to do it.

    For example, every night after dinner when you watch TV with your family, bring your bunny inside for a hop around in its playpen in the living room.

    If you have multiple rabbit companions, they can stay in the hutch longer because they will keep each other company.

    However, if you only have one rabbit, you should let it outside of its hutch more often.

    If you leave them locked inside their hutch 24/7, most rabbits will become stressed out or depressed.

    The lack of exercise can also lead to obesity and other related health problems.

    It is recommended you place outdoor hutches in an area close to your house where you will naturally walk past often.

    This means you are more likely to interact with and talk to your rabbit.

    If the hutch is far away in the back corner of the yard, you may forget your bunny sometimes and visit it less often, which is not fair on these social animals.

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    How Much Space do Pet Rabbits Need?

    You will need to provide your pet rabbits with a large hutch that has enough space to fit a drink bottle and food bowl.

    If your rabbit is litter trained, you will also need to allow room for a litter tray.

    It is ideal the hutch is tall enough for your rabbit to perform natural behaviours such as standing on its back legs and stretching upwards without its ears touching the roof.

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    Somerzby Cottage

    The hutch should allow your rabbit enough space to stretch out and hop around.

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    The more room you are able to give your rabbit, the happier it will be.

    Go as large as you are able to fit into your space and as large as you can afford.

    If you have two rabbits or more, allow extra room.

    If you will let your rabbit out of its hutch for long periods each day, you can get a slightly smaller hutch.

    But if your rabbit will be inside the hutch for around 23 hours each day, you will need something with a longer run and more space to hop around in.

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    What Features Does the Rabbit Hutch Need?

    Hutches come in a wide variety of shapes and sizes.

    But all rabbit hutches, whether you have outdoor or indoor rabbits, need to have the following important features:

    Safety

    A hutch must be safe. It needs to keep your rabbit in.

    It also needs to effectively keep other rabbits, dogs, cats, other animals and predators out.

    Make sure predators cannot dig their way in underneath.

    You can do this by building the hutch onto a solid base or by adding wire mesh onto the floor area yourself.

    If you are keeping your rabbit outdoors, outdoor hutches need to be covered in fly screen to stop insects.

    The fly screen keeps out mosquitos which can spread potentially fatal diseases such as myxomatosis and calicivirus.

    It will also prevent fly strike, which is when flies lay eggs on your rabbit and then the maggots hatch. This can also be deadly for your rabbit.

    Space

    Responsible rabbit owners should choose a larger enclosure that provides the rabbits enough space to hop around and live without being restricted.

    A rabbit’s environment should give it enough room to stretch out without hitting into the side walls.

    Your rabbit’s hutch should include both a ‘house’ area to hide away and a ‘run’ area to play and hop around.

    Food and Water

    An important part of rabbit ownership is providing your rabbits with the supplies they need.

    Buy a water bottle designed specifically for rabbits or guinea pigs. These are available in most pet stores.

    Your rabbit should have a constant supply of grass hay. Also provide your bunny with small quantities of nutritionally balanced pellets.

    You can give your rabbit vegetables as a treat – leafy greens and root vegetables are the best options.

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    Pet Bunnies are Family

    Look after your rabbits as best you can to keep them happy and healthy.

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    Litter

    If your house rabbit is litter trained, also include a litter tray.

    Toys

    Rabbit care is not only about food and safety, but also about keeping your bunnies happy.

    Include toys inside their hutch to keep them entertained.

    Many rabbits enjoy wooden chew toys as well as if you hide their food for them to sniff out and find.

    As a prey animal, hiding is a normal behaviour for rabbits and helps them to feel safe.

    Provide them with hiding places such as tunnels made from old cardboard boxes or plastic igloos from pet stores.

    Heat

    Rabbits, particular those of a young age, are prone to heat stress.

    This is because they have a thick fur coat and limited ways to expel heat from their body.

    Ensure your rabbits environment has shady areas.

    During warm weather, you can put a frozen water bottle into the hutch to cool the area down or alternatively bring your rabbits inside until the weather cools down.

  • How Often to Clean Rabbit Litter Boxes

    How Often to Clean Rabbit Litter Boxes

    Cleaning out your rabbit’s cage is probably the least exciting part of owning a pet. But it is necessary to keep your pet happy and healthy.

    You are responsible for your rabbit and it relies on you solely for cleaning and looking after its every need. You should always include a litter box inside your rabbit’s hutch. Rabbits are naturally very clean.

    They will instinctively want to go to the toilet in the same corner every time, out of the way. This is great as it keeps the majority of the hutch nice and clean!

    By putting a litter box in this toilet corner, it makes cleaning time much easier for you as an owner. Rather than scooping out the poop and soiled hay from the floor, simply pick up the litter tray and clean it out.

    But how often should you be cleaning out a rabbit litter box? Once a week? Daily? Great question! But there are a few other things to consider first…

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    Litter Boxes

    You can purchase litter boxes from pet supply stores, either online or in a local shop.

    Consider the size. The tray should be double the size of your rabbit, so it has room to get comfortable. If you have multiple rabbits, there needs to be room for them to be inside the tray all at the same time.

    Litter boxes sold for rabbits are often very tiny and don’t allow your rabbits enough space to stretch out. This may discourage them from using it.

    It may be wiser to shop for a cat litter box as it will be larger. However, make sure it has low sides so your rabbit will be able to hop into it without any trouble.

    Also make sure your hutch is large enough to fit the litter box in an enclosed area without taking up the entire space. Don’t place the litter box in an open run area as it may get rained on.

    If you have a large cage with multiple rabbits, consider getting multiple litter boxes.

    Most litter boxes are a shallow tray with low sides. Some designs will have higher side walls or a closed top. This can be good if your rabbit likes to flick litter out of the box or spray urine over the side of the tray.

    You don’t have to buy a specially designed litter box. Some owners also use shallow baking pans or plastic storage tubs instead. As long as they are a similar shape, they will work!

    It is best to use a litter box made from plastic, as it is durable and easy to wash. Using a metal litter box is not recommended as it may overheat in summer time and burn your bunny.

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    The Best Litter to Use

    You will need to put some sort of bedding into the litter box. This absorbs all the mess and helps with smells. Plus it will make it comfier for your rabbit to stand on.

    Choose a litter that is non toxic in case your rabbits decide to chew on it. Avoid scented litters sold in pet stores. These usually don’t make cages smell any better once your rabbit poops on it and are overpriced.

    You will only need a thin layer of litter as bunnies don’t bury their poop. If you use organic or paper based litter, you can add the soiled bedding and hay into your backyard compost pile or your green waste bin.

    Litter options include:

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    Litter boxes need some bedding

    You will need to put some sort of bedding into the litter box

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    Newspaper

    Newspaper as a good option as you can obtain it for free and it will naturally break down in your green waste bin. It makes great compost! However, it does not absorb much liquid so you will need to use a thick layer and change it more regularly.

    Shredded Paper

    Using shredded paper is free and a great way to recycle. But it is not very absorbent so use a thick layer and change it often.

    Wood Shavings

    Wood shavings can be purchased from a pet store. Choose a pack with dust extracted as wood dust can lead to respiratory issues for your bunny.

    Wood shavings are highly absorbent so help with bad odours and can usually be changed just once per week. However, they can be quite expensive.

    Paper Litter

    This refers to commercially sold litter that is made from recycled paper. They can come in either pulp fibers or in harder, compact pellets.

    Both the fibers and pellets are dust free and don’t stick to your rabbit’s fur. They are highly absorbent and can often be changed just once per week. But they can be expensive.

    Wood Pellets

    Wood pellets are made from compact wood fibers compressed into pellets. They are highly absorbent so won’t need to be changed too often and they are dust free.

    However, the pellets can be difficult to find in an Australian pet store and are therefore quite expensive.

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    Cleaning the Litter Box

    How to Clean a Litter Box

    Wondering how to clean the litter box? First step is to simply dump the soiled litter into the bin. Use a dry brush to remove any bits that are stuck to the side of the litter box.

    You will then need to give it a good clean. An easy way is to use your garden hose. Stand on the grass outside, turn the nozzle on to a strong setting and blast the tray clean. Alternatively, you could scrub it clean in the sink using a sponge.

    Every few cleans, we recommend you soak the rabbit litter box in hot water for a few hours. This soak should help to remove any tiny bits of soiled litter that are stuck. Then dry the tray. If you can, leave it to dry in the sun as this can help to kill any lingering bacteria. Otherwise, wipe thoroughly with a towel.

    You guys may already do the same thing with your cat’s litter box.

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    Cleaning Tips

    No matter how well litter trained your rabbit is, there will always be some accidents in the wrong places. Poo or rabbit litter may get flung out of the tray by accident or they may urinate over the edge of the tray.

    Use a scoop to pick up any stray poos and wipe urine up from underneath the tray using paper towels. It is a good idea to have a spare litter box. If you have multiple boxes then when you take one out to clean or soak, you can instantly pop the spare fresh litter box in.

    This gives you more time to thoroughly clean, soak and dry the first litter box without making your rabbit go without.

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    Keeping it clean

    Keeping the rabbit litter box clean will help to keep your rabbit comfortable

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    Regularly inspect the litter box for damage. A cracked plastic tray could have a sharp edge and possibly injure your rabbit. Your bunny may also chew on the edges of the tray. If it chews too much, you may need to remove the litter box and use something stronger.

    Sometimes a rabbit may not want to use the litter box if it is perfectly clean. This is especially the case with male bunnies who mark their scent onto the litter box.

    If you clean the litter box thoroughly and then notice your rabbit is suddenly going to the toilet in other areas of the cage, you may need to leave a small amount of poo behind after you clean it (rather than emptying the whole thing).

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    Why it is Important to Keep Clean

    Comfort

    Keeping the rabbit litter box clean will help to keep your rabbit comfortable. Rabbits are naturally very clean and will be much happier without any mess in their cage. 

    A dirty litter box will smell bad and make being near the cage unpleasant for you and anyone who visits your home. If their litter box gets too full, a rabbit may not want to get into it and may then start to poop in other areas of the cage (which isn’t ideal).

    Health Issues

    A clean litter box will also keep your bunny healthy. Rabbit poop can attract unwanted pests such as mites and flies. A mite infection can leave your rabbit itchy, irritated and suffering hair loss.

    Flies can result in fly strike which can be fatal. A dirty enclosure can also lead to respiratory issues, bacterial infections and mold.

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    How Often to Clean the Litter Box

    So now the big question! How often should you clean out your rabbit’s litter box? Your bunny’s litter box will need to be cleaned every 1-7 days. This can vary depending on a few different factors…

    Type of Litter

    Paper based bedding (such as newspaper or shredded paper) will be less absorbent and therefore will need to be changed more often. More absorbent bedding (such as wood shavings) will last longer.

    How Many Rabbits

    If you have more than one rabbit, you will need to clean the rabbit litter box more often. As a general rule – the more bunnies you have, the more poo they will produce and the more regularly you will need to clean their litter box.

    Size of the Rabbits

    Larger rabbit breeds will eat more and therefore go to the toilet more often. It is normal that owners of larger rabbits will need to clean the litter box more regularly.

    Number of Litter Boxes

    If you have two litter boxes (or more) in their hutch then you may not need to dump your rabbit’s litter as often.

    Smell

    While it is good to develop a routine of how often you clean the litter box out, factors will change and sometimes you may need to clean it more or less often. Regularly check the litter box to see how it is going.

    It is a good idea to check your rabbit’s litter box each morning when you are feeding your bun and refilling its water bottle. A lot of rabbit owners use the ‘nose rule’. If it smells bad, it is time to clean the litter box!

    Sickness

    If your rabbit is unwell and has diarrhea, the litter box may need to be cleaned out more than once per day. If this happens, always contact your local vet for advice on how to help your bunny feel better.

    Spot Cleaning

    Whether you choose to clean the litter boxes daily or once per week, you will need to spot clean the rest of the hutch each morning. Even the best litter trained rabbits will occasionally have accidents throughout the hutch. Open the cage door, check for any accidents then use a scoop to clean them up.

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    Litter Box Training

    How to Litter Box Train a Rabbit

    Unlike guinea pigs, rabbits will naturally want to go to the toilet in the same spot. This makes litter box training possible. See where your bunny is regularly pooing. This is usually in one or two corners of their hutch. Place a litter pan in this spot.

    Put a little bit of poo in the tray to help them realise that is where they should go. While you are still training, don’t clean out any poo instantly or your rabbit may worry that isn’t where it was supposed to go. Leave the poo in there for a day or two.

    Bunnies usually eat while they poo so it is recommended you place their hay next to the litter box. You want your bunny to be able to sit inside the box while eating the fresh hay.

    But you will also need to mount the hay in a hay rack so it doesn’t fall into the box and become soiled. If you do get some soiled hay, remove it as soon as possible.

    When your rabbit uses the litter box, use positive reinforcement to reward it with a treat such as its favourite hay or veggies. Never punish your rabbit for doing the wrong thing – this will only scare your rabbit and won’t help to teach it. If it goes in the wrong place, simply pick the poo up and put it into the litter box.

    Watch your rabbit. If it shows signs of needing to go to the toilet, pick it up gently and put it into the litter box. Signs include backing up or wiggling its bottom.

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    Training your rabbit

    Unlike guinea pigs, rabbits will naturally want to go to the toilet in the same spot

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    Always be patient. Learning a new skill will take your rabbit time. During training, you will need to spend a lot of time with your rabbit. This is a great opportunity to bond with your bunny!

    Once your bunny has mastered litter training within its hutch, you can try letting it out inside your house. Start with a small fenced off area. The Arena playpen is a great way to block off space so you can control where your bunny goes.

    Expand the area gradually once you are confident your bunny has worked out litter training within this space. If it is a very large area, consider using multiple litter pans so your bunny doesn’t have to travel too far to use the toilet.

    If your rabbit has an accident in your house, clean it up instantly using white vinegar. White vinegar works great to both disinfect the area and to help with odor control for rabbit urine.

    If it keeps going to the toilet in that spot, consider putting a litter pan there (even if it means rearranging your space).

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    Training Tips

    Even the best litter trained rabbits will still have an accident here or there. However, some rabbits may start to forget their litter training and may need to be retrained every few years.

    If you have multiple rabbits, this can sometimes make things easier. If one rabbit is well litter trained, it will often teach the others what to do. Rabbits that are older usually litter train easier as they are naturally cleaner and able to learn faster.

    Desexed rabbits will also litter train easier. Rabbits that aren’t desexed will naturally want to mark their territory by going to the toilet in different areas of their hutch. Desex your bunny early on to help prevent it from getting into the habit of marking its territory.